ECAT
Smart Brain Guide
ECAT
Smart Brain Guide
ECAT
Smart Brain Guide
ECAT
Smart Brain Guide
ECAT 2025 Pakistan – Complete Syllabus, Exam Pattern & University Guide
The Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) is the gateway to public and many private engineering universities across Pakistan. Conducted mainly by UET Lahore, it evaluates your command over F.Sc/A-Level subjects and problem-solving skills.
ECAT 2025 Exam Structure
- Total MCQs: 100
- Marks per MCQ: +4 for correct answer
- Negative Marking: –1 for wrong answer, 0 for unattempted
- Duration: 100 minutes
- Total Marks: 400
Subject-Wise Distribution
|
Subject |
MCQs |
Marks |
|
Physics |
30 |
120 |
|
Mathematics / Biology (depending on discipline) |
30 |
120 |
|
Chemistry / Computer Science / Statistics |
30 |
120 |
|
English |
10 |
40 |
|
Total |
100 |
400 |
ECAT 2025 Complete Syllabus
- Physics (30 MCQs)
Based on F.Sc. Part I & II topics:
- Measurements – Units, significant figures, errors
- Vectors & Equilibrium – Vector addition, scalar/vector products
- Motion & Laws of Motion – Linear motion, projectile motion, Newton’s laws
- Work, Energy & Power – Energy conservation, efficiency
- Circular & Rotational Motion – Angular velocity, centripetal force
- Oscillations & Waves – SHM, wave properties, interference
- Fluid Dynamics – Bernoulli’s equation, continuity equation
- Thermal Physics – Heat transfer, first law of thermodynamics
- Electrostatics – Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential
- Current Electricity – Ohm’s law, resistivity, power
- Electromagnetism – Magnetic fields, Faraday’s law, transformers
- Electromagnetic Waves – Spectrum and applications
- Optics – Reflection, refraction, lenses, diffraction
- Modern Physics – Quantum theory, atomic models, nuclear physics
- Mathematics (30 MCQs) (for Engineering applicants)
- Algebra – Quadratic equations, inequalities, complex numbers
- Functions – Domain, range, types of functions
- Matrices & Determinants – Operations, inverse, applications
- Trigonometry – Identities, equations, inverse functions
- Sequences & Series – Arithmetic & geometric progressions
- Binomial Theorem – General term, expansion
- Coordinate Geometry – Straight lines, conic sections
- Vectors – 2D and 3D vector operations
- Differentiation & Integration – Techniques, applications
- Probability & Statistics – Permutations, combinations, probability laws
(Biology syllabus replaces Mathematics for medical-related ECAT combinations — topics include cell biology, physiology, genetics, ecology, evolution.)
- Chemistry (30 MCQs)
- Basic Concepts – Mole concept, stoichiometry
- Atomic Structure – Quantum theory, electron configuration
- States of Matter – Gas laws, kinetic theory, liquids, solids
- Chemical Thermodynamics – Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy
- Chemical Equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, Kc, Kp
- Reaction Kinetics – Rate laws, activation energy
- Solutions – Concentration units, colligative properties
- Electrochemistry – Redox reactions, electrode potentials
- Chemical Bonding – VSEPR, hybridization, molecular shapes
- S- & P-Block Elements – Properties and reactions
- Transition Elements – d-block chemistry
- Organic Chemistry – Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, functional groups, reaction mechanisms
(Computer Science or Statistics syllabus replaces Chemistry for certain ECAT combinations.)
- English (10 MCQs)
Focus on grammar and comprehension:
- Vocabulary – Synonyms, antonyms, contextual meaning
- Grammar – Tenses, prepositions, articles, sentence correction
- Comprehension – Short passage reading and interpretation
- Error Detection – Punctuation, subject-verb agreement
Universities Accepting ECAT 2025 in Pakistan
Public Universities
- UET Lahore, Taxila, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Narowal, and affiliated colleges
- Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (Jamshoro)
- Government College University Lahore & Faisalabad (Engineering programs)
- Punjab University Engineering Departments
- BZU Engineering College Rahim Yar Khan
Private / Semi-Public Institutions
- COMSATS (various campuses)
- GIKI
- IST
- UCP & UMT (Engineering)
- HITEC University, Taxila
- NED University of Engineering & Technology
(Some universities require their own test or accept ECAT optionally — always check official admission policies.)
Preparation Strategy for ECAT 2025
- Master Your F.Sc. Textbooks – ECAT questions are concept-based, drawn from Punjab Textbook Board content.
- Practice Past Papers – Identify frequently tested topics.
- Time Management – Aim for <1 minute per question.
- Target Weak Areas – Focus on topics with historically high weightage in past papers.
Mock Tests – Simulate real exam conditions for pacing and accuracy